Khene

Noɔre gbele yeltaree naŋ be Laos

A  khaen (/ˈkɛn/; maŋ sɛgeŋ "Can" a Bɔrfɔ kɔkɔre poɔŋ [boɔrɛɛ sommo yizie]; Lao: ແຄນ Thai: แคน, RTGS: khaen, ; Khmer: គែន - Ken; Vietnamese: khèn bee kheng) e la a  Lao noɔre bompeɛlaa naŋ maŋ peɛle, naŋ maŋ maale yi kpalema daa eŋa, taa voɛ bilii nu naŋ maŋ maale pɛnnoo tuoro yire.A khene e la a teŋɛ zaa boŋŋmeɛraa a Laos.[1][2] A khene yieluŋ  e la a Lao yipɔge  nyɔvore naŋ maŋ vɛŋ ka yideme ne a laŋkpeɛrebe zaa yuori yire[3],  o da piele la  a yuoni 2017 a UNESCO  Representative yoe a Intangible Cultural  Heritage of Humanity poɔ.[4] A Lao Isan noba ne a tai noba mine aŋa Tai dam a north Vietnam ne  Lao noba  a  province ko a Stung Treng kyɛ o maŋ de la  lakhon ken, a Cambodian seɛre boŋŋmeɛre pare naŋ taa   khene  ka o e a boŋŋmeɛre meŋɛ.[5][6] A  Vietnam poɔ, a boŋŋmeɛre ama Tai noba  ne Muong noba la maŋ ŋmɛ a.  

khene
Aŋa yitaalombilefree reed aerophone Maale eŋ
Country of originLaos Maale eŋ
Intangible cultural heritage statusRepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Maale eŋ
Described at URLhttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01296, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01296, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01296 Maale eŋ
Hornbostel-Sachs classification412.132 Maale eŋ
A khene player in Isan

A khene maŋ de kanne a weɛlɛ a kyɛ meŋ maŋ maale a yi a brass bee silver. O taa la yitaaloŋ ne a Western reed weɛlɛ boŋŋmeɛre a mine la a;  harmonium, concertina, accordion, harmonica, aneŋ bandoneon, naŋ maale yi a piiluu a 18th dakoroŋ na a yi Chinese sheng, a boŋŋmeɛre ,a specimen naŋ maŋ e a St. Petersburg, Russia.[boɔrɛɛ sommo yizie]

A khene taa la lai tɛɛtɛɛ anuu,  bee pentatonic waaloŋ ne drone porches kaŋa, naŋ maale ko yideme mine ayi ( thang San ne thang yao). A thang San yideme taa la lai sutsanaen (G A C D E), lai po sai (C D F G A), ne  lai soi (D E G A B), kyɛ ka thang yao yideme taa lai yai (A C D E G) ne lai noi (D F G A C). Lai po sai e la lai sutsanaen kɔre kaŋa "a Lai Khaen saa"[citation needed] Khene  na baŋ ŋmɛ la a ŋa solo boŋŋmeɛre ( dio khene) naŋ poɔ boŋgyamaa na poɔ( a mine la wong pong lang ne  khene wong),bee o taa la   Lao or Isan solo yieluŋ yiele  (mor lam). O maŋ ŋmɛ la gbɛɛ yaga ne yipɔge fretted plucked lute ba naŋ boɔlɔ phin.

A kyeɛrɛ naŋ sɛge la yiele ko a boŋŋmeɛre ba mine ; Annea Lockwood, Christopher Adler, David Loeb aneŋ Vera Ivanova.

Yieloŋ Deɛbu

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A khene taa octave ayɔpoi kaŋa zaa poɔ, naŋ yitaa ne a Western diatonic ŋmene baroo naŋ yi  A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. A khene na baŋ maale la gyilbiri kaŋa kyɛ koŋ baŋ leɛ kyaare a reed kyɛ a nɔe ŋmɛɛ bare.

Parɛɛ parɛɛ

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A khene maŋ wa la ziere gyamaa:

  • Khaen hok (แคนหก, hok meaning "six") - small khaen with 12 pipes in two rows of 6; usually used by children or beginners, or sold to tourists
  • Khaen jet (แคนเจ็ด, jet meaning "seven") - medium-sized khaen with 14 pipes in two rows of 7
  • Khaen pet (แคนแปด, pet meaning "eight") - medium-sized khaen with 16 pipes in two rows of 8; the most commonly used variety
  • Khaen gao (แคนเก้า, gao meaning "nine") - khaen with 18 pipes in two rows of 9; usually very long
  • Khaen sip (แคนสิบ, sip meaning "ten") - an "improved" version of the khaen paet; little used

A Southeast Asia puoriŋ

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Khene

A United States poɔ, a khene nenkpoŋ e la mɛ la Laotian born deɛne, Bounseung Synanonh. Master Synanonh piele  deɛnɛ la ne khene o naŋ yuomo pie ne ayi a tasoga ba la nyɛrɛ o naŋ wa nyɛ yuomo pie ne anuu. Master Synanonh naŋ wa a U.S. a waa saama a yuoni 1980s.[7] A yuoni 1987 poɔ, o deɛ la ko a teŋɛ yidandɔɔ a Reagan a White House poɔ. O meŋ la poɔ la a teŋɛ yiele sakuuri  a Terry Miller naŋ kaara o,  yieluŋ kyeɛrɛ a teŋɛ zaa naŋ baŋ ne o. A yuoni 2007 poɔ o deɛ la a  Smithsonian Folklife Festival a Washington poɔ,D.C.[8] A Thailand poɔ, a virtuoso khene soloist kpoŋ kaŋa e la zɔŋ yieluŋ kyeɛrɛ  kaŋa Sambat Simla.  A boŋŋmeɛre meŋ da tage la Asian deɛdeɛmɛ mine wa, lanne a University of San Diego karema Christopher Adler,  meŋ naŋ maale a boŋŋmeɛre ; naasaalaa yieluŋ yiele Clive Bell (UK); Vancouver-based deɛdeɛnɛ  Randy Raine-Reusch (Canada), o deɛ la khene a Aerosmiths Pump (1989) Cranberries  To the Faithful Departed (1996),  ne Yes's  a nenkpoŋ  (1999); ne  Jaron Lanier (United States). A yi a 21St dakoroŋ piiluu,  a California - born  khene deɛdeɛnɛ Jonny Olsen taa la Laos ne Thailand  naŋ saa Thai ne Lai tiivi poɔ a deɛne a Thailand  ne a U.S. Olsen e la saana dendeŋ na de a zu a khene  kyakya a Khon Kaen, Thailand poɔ a yuoni 2005.  Stephen Molyneux (United States) da deɛ a khaen a Arbitrary State (2010), a ŋmɛrebie la a kyaa (2012) Wings ne  Circles (2016), naŋ poɔ deɛne poɔ. Molyneux naŋ da a  khaen a Bangkok poɔ a yuoni 2010 a poɔ naŋ wa boɔrɔ a boŋŋmeɛre kyɛ tuuro Laos ne Thailand sori.

Leɛkaa kyɛ meŋ

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Baŋ ka

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Tɛmpileti:Reflist

Gama poore ba naŋ kaa

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  • Miller, Terry E. Traditional Music of the Lao: Kaen Playing and Mawlum Singing in Northeast Thailand (1985). Contributions in Intercultural and Comparative Studies, no. 13. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
  • Miller, Terry E. An Introduction to Playing the Kaen (1980). Kent, Ohio: Terry E. Miller.
  • Lilly, Joseph An Introduction to the Khaen of Laos:The Free-Reed Journal Articles and Essays Featuring Classical Free-Reed Instruments and Performers

Yeŋe linkiri

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  1. https://culture360.asef.org/news-events/exhibition-voices-of-the-wind-traditional-instruments-in-laos/
  2. https://culture360.asef.org/news-events/exhibition-voices-of-the-wind-traditional-instruments-in-laos/
  3. https://laotiantimes.com/2018/04/14/laos-celebrates-khaen-music-unesco-world-intangible-cultural-heritage/
  4. https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists
  5. http://www.jiras.se/lakhaon2010/kraythong/info.html
  6. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001352/135258eb.pdf
  7. https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/bounxeung-synanonh
  8. https://www.actaonline.org/the-khene-a-quintessential-lao-instrument/