Soninke language
Mande kɔkɔre ba naŋ yele West Africa poɔ
A Soninke language (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne,[1] سࣷونِکَنْخَنّࣹ), meŋ naŋ e Serakhulle bee Azer bee Maraka,[2] e la Mande kɔkɔre Soninke noba naŋ yele West Africa poɔ. A kɔkɔre taa la yelbe naŋ na baŋ ta ŋa 2.3 miliyoŋ, yaga naŋ be Mali ane Mauritania poɔ, ane meŋ (in order of numerical importance of the communities) Senegal poɔ, Ivory Coast, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, ane Guinea.[3] O dire la paaloŋ kɔkɔkaa-iri tɔna Mauritania, Mali, Senegal ane The Gambia poɔ.
Soninke
Aŋa yitaalombile | Mande |
---|---|
Native label | Sooninkanxanne |
Writing system | Latin script |
Ethnologue language status | 5 Developing |
Fonologyi
maaleŋSɛgebidaare
maaleŋLabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | ⟨m⟩ m | ⟨n⟩ n | ⟨ñ⟩ ɲ | ⟨ŋ⟩ ŋ | |||
Stop and
Affricate |
voiceless | ⟨p⟩ p | ⟨t⟩ t | ⟨c⟩ t͡ʃ | ⟨k⟩ k | ⟨q⟩ q | |
voiced | ⟨b⟩ b | ⟨d⟩ d | ⟨j⟩ d͡ʒ | ⟨g⟩ ɡ | |||
Fricative | ⟨f⟩ f | ⟨s⟩ s | ⟨x⟩ x ~ χ | ⟨h⟩ h | |||
Trill | ⟨r⟩ r | ||||||
Approximant | ⟨w⟩ w | ⟨l⟩ l | ⟨y⟩ j |
Sɛgebinyaŋene
maaleŋFront | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | u uː | |
Close-mid | e eː | o oː | |
Open | a aː |
Sɛgebinyaŋenwogiri maŋ puli la: aa, ee, ii, oo, uu.
Sommo Yizie
maaleŋ- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20081230214819/http://www.asawan.org/Documents/Soninke_Lexicon/lexicon/main.htm
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=MdaAdBC-_S4C
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/snk
- ↑ Moussa Diagana, Ousmane (2013). Dictionnaire soninké-français (Mauritanie). Karthala.
- ↑ Gràcia; Contreras, Lluïsa; Joan Miquel (2005). El Soninké i el Mandinga. Universitat de Girona